
Isotachs are lines on a given surface connecting points with equal wind speed. This is a isotach map of the Western United States.
Image Source: http://www.underthemeso.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/entry_20070223_1.gif
This black and white aerial photo shows an birds eye view of a city. These photos are only used by few, as now we have color, infrared and many other aerial sensing techniques.
Image Source: http://www.fas.org/irp/ imint/docs/rst/Sect21/BloomAerial4.JPG
In this infrared photo, you can see this city from an aerial perspective. The infrared camera captures light in the invisible infrared band of light. Geographers will usually use infrared to study land cover and plant nehavior.
Image Source: http://www.onlakepartners.org/gif/p1101d.gif